Article Archive For Month : 2022-10-16

<div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHTdD7ylVxjvQ6-uicsq7eCUi946HEy1o6kEboNIKB6V_TfLaslyVtWZRQngxu3ZTWXwzCuRpFSyw1qLc0lIA5SPXqYOAoMQ1GX24RlZ5iWzJu0B0JeA4uVJhy1BF08QN8Z1M2ao-0v9U2VL7e-y04NEsIBkp-f3uv9_4xgLoA9kJFdn_6FVN5RqGb6Q/s696/Fiqih%20XI%20MAK%20-%202.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="375" data-original-width="696" height="299" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgHTdD7ylVxjvQ6-uicsq7eCUi946HEy1o6kEboNIKB6V_TfLaslyVtWZRQngxu3ZTWXwzCuRpFSyw1qLc0lIA5SPXqYOAoMQ1GX24RlZ5iWzJu0B0JeA4uVJhy1BF08QN8Z1M2ao-0v9U2VL7e-y04NEsIBkp-f3uv9_4xgLoA9kJFdn_6FVN5RqGb6Q/w552-h299/Fiqih%20XI%20MAK%20-%202.png" width="552" /></a></div><br /></span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: center;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;"><b>﴿ أَحْكَامُ الْبُيُوع وَالْـخِيَار وَالسَّلَم ﴾ </b></span></span></span></span></div><div style="text-align: justify;"><b><br /></b></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><b>Hukum jual beli, Khiyar dan Salam</b></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;"><br /></span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;"><b>تَعْرِيْف الْبَيْعِ  : </b></span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">الْبَيْعُ لُغَةً مُقَابَلَةُ شَيْءٍ بِشَيْءٍ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْمُعَاوَضَةِ فَهُوَ مُبَادَلَةُ الْمَالِ بِالْمَالِ . أَمَّا فِي اْلِإصْطِلَاحِ فَقَدْ تَعَدَّدَتْ آرَاءُ الْفُقَهَاءِ فِيْهِ . </span></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Pengertian jual beli</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.2px;">Jual beli menurut bahasa artinya menghadapkan sesuatu dengan sesuatu untuk dipertukarkan. Ia sama dengan mempertukarkan harta dengan harta.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">ذَهَبَ الْحَنَفِيَّةُ إِلَى اَنَّ الْبَيْعَ هُوَ مُبَادَلَةُ شَيْءٍ بِشَيْءٍ بِشَرْطِ تَرَاضِي الطَّرْفَيْنِ .</span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Kelompok Hanafiyah berpendapat, jual beli adalah mempertukarkan sesuatu dengan sesuatu dengan syarat adanya saling ridho dari kedua belah pihak</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">وَذَهَبَ الْمَالِكِيَّةُ إِلَى أنَّ الْبَيْعَ هُوَ عَقْدُ مُعَاوَضَةٍ عَلَى غَيْرِ مَنَافِعَ. </span></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Kelompok Malikiyah berpendapat bahwa jual beli adalah transaksi saling tukar pada sesuatu selain manfaat. </span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">وَذَهَبَ الشَّافِعِيَّةُ إِلَى اَنَّ الْبَيْعَ عَقْدُ مُعَاوَضَةٍ مَالِيَّةٍ يُؤَدِّيْ إِلَى مِلْكِ عَيْنٍ أَوْ مَنْفَعَةٍ مُبَاحَةٍ عَلَى التَّأْبِيْدِ . </span></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Kelompok As Syafi'iyah berpendapat bahwasanya jual beli adalah transaksi saling tukar harta yang menyebabkan kepemilikan benda atau manfaat yang mubah, secara permanen.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">وَذَهَبَ الْحَنَابِلَةُ إِلَى أَنَّ الْبَيْعَ هُوَ مُبَادَلَةُ مَالٍ بِمَالٍ أَوْ مَنْفَعَةٍ مُبَاحَةٍ عَلَى التَّأْبِيْدِ غَيْرُ رِبًا أَوْ قَرْضٍ .</span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">وَنَجِدُ مِنَ التَّعْرِيْفَاتِ السَّابِقَةِ أنَّ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ وَهُوَ مُبَادَلَةُ  مَالٍ بِمَالٍ عَنْ طَرِيْقِ التَّرَاضِيْ .</span></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Kelompok Hanabilah berpendapat bahwasanya jual beli adalah mempertukarkan harta dengan harta atau dengan manfaat yang mubah secara permanen, selain riba atau hutang.</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Dari devinisi devinisi tersebut, kita jumpai bahwa maknanya satu, yaitu mempertukarkan harta dengan harta dengan jalan saling rela (saling ridho). </span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEibzk2s_AqzV-PRts3ZTA0ZBVMpLjmqe2wK_HikhXRV4eTTvS6TskFG8FaidPvlmJc4FIVNDntqzZKErmlgrnq8YD7KO8rBr_q91R02mvGAcLiUwZEX_ugyU1xmGUaOYVzbJLKTaohe0MIo9r4A_rcu-dHwOE9EzkX7okymrBCRZsd3qJgJqmkUqjda" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="72" data-original-width="78" height="60" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEibzk2s_AqzV-PRts3ZTA0ZBVMpLjmqe2wK_HikhXRV4eTTvS6TskFG8FaidPvlmJc4FIVNDntqzZKErmlgrnq8YD7KO8rBr_q91R02mvGAcLiUwZEX_ugyU1xmGUaOYVzbJLKTaohe0MIo9r4A_rcu-dHwOE9EzkX7okymrBCRZsd3qJgJqmkUqjda=w66-h60" width="66" /></a></div><br /><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;"><b>مَشْرُوْعِيَّةُ الْبَيْعِ </b></span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">الْبَيْعُ مَشْرُوْعٌ بِأَدِلَّةٍ كَثِيْرَةٍ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ وَالسُّنَّةِ . مِنْهَا قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى ﴿ وَأَحَلَّ اللهُ الْبَيْعَ وَحَرَّمَ الرِّبَا ﴾  - البقرة : 275 .</span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">مَا رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ أَفْضَلِ الْكَسْبِ فَقَالَ : ( بَيْعٌ مَبْرُوْرٌ  وَعَمَلُ الرَّجُلِ بِيَدِهِ )  . </span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">فَقَدْ أَجْمَعَ الْفُقَهَاءُ عَلَى مَشْرُوْعِيَّةِ الْبَيْعِ وَجَوَازِهِ فِي الْجُمْلَةِ . وَاْلإِ جْمَاعُ فِي هَذِهِ الْمَسْأَلَةِ وَإِنْ كَانَ سُكُوْتِيًّا، إلَّا أنَّهُ  فِي حُكْمِ الصَّرِيْحِ الْمَنْطُوْقِ . </span></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><b>Disyariatkannya jual beli</b></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli disyariatkan dengan dalil dalil yang banyak dari kitab dan sunnah. Antara lain :  </span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><ul style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">firman Allah : "Dan Allah menghalalkan jual beli dan mengharamkan riba" - Al Baqarah 275</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Hadis yang diriwayatkan dari Nabi SAW bahwasanya ia ditanya tentang usaha yang paling utama. maka Rasulullah SAW menjawab : "Jual beli yang baik, dan pekerjaan seorang lelaki dengan tangannya" </span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Ijma' para Fuqoha' atas disyariatkannya jual beli dan kebolehannya secara umum. Ijma' pada masalah ini meskipun ijma'nya sukuti, hanya saja hukumnya sama dengan ijma' sorih yang diucapkan. </span></li></ul><div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj5HA4hIEq7FeKjWctNCHVNRj1cICgTIrjPrzy176I7GEIKMf9tvqlvszep9-B9Yih-g7UA7khgUyuGRge5xyX4iiBSKq916fIRBe_rlmu8-VhQFwXN_xCv9AfOxBXYmoj97jHDca-5A3dV9eBrQm5rwU4ORLTPY6WzZm-OBhXbb8U0x4t5I-2tqoPH" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="66" data-original-width="72" height="57" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj5HA4hIEq7FeKjWctNCHVNRj1cICgTIrjPrzy176I7GEIKMf9tvqlvszep9-B9Yih-g7UA7khgUyuGRge5xyX4iiBSKq916fIRBe_rlmu8-VhQFwXN_xCv9AfOxBXYmoj97jHDca-5A3dV9eBrQm5rwU4ORLTPY6WzZm-OBhXbb8U0x4t5I-2tqoPH=w63-h57" width="63" /></a></div><br /><br /></span></span></div></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;"><b>أَرْكَانُ الْبَيْع </b></span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">وَأَرْكَانُ الْبَيْعِ عِنْدَ جُمْهُوْرِ الْفُقَهَاءِ ثَلاَثَةٌ :  وَهِيَ الصِّيْغَةُ ، وَالْعَاقِدَانِ وَالْمَعْقُوْدُ عَلَيْهِ . </span></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><b>Rukun rukun jual beli</b></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Rukun rukun jual beli menurut Jumhur ahli fiqih ada tiga : Shigat, dua pihak yang ber-akad, dan sesuatu yang di akadi</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">1-  الصِّيْغَةُ هِيَ كُلُّ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى التَّرَاضِي مِنْ كِلَا الْجَانِبَيْنِ وَهِيَ اْلإِيْجَابُ وَالْقَبُوْلُ . </span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">وَاْلِإيْجَابُ هُوَ اللَّفْظُ الصَّادِرُ مِنَ الْبَائِعِ . وَالْقَبُوْلُ : هُوَ اللَّفْظُ الصَّادِرُ مِنَ الْمُشْتَرِيْ . وَقَدْ تَكُوْنُ بِالْقَوْلِ (كَبِعْتُكَ هَذِهِ السَّيَّارَةَ بِمِائَةِ مِلْيُوْنٍ رُوْبِيَّة ثُمَّ يُجِيْبُ الْمُشْتَرِي : قَبِلْتُ) اَوْ بِالْفِعْلِ أَوْ بِالْمُعَاطَاةِ (وَهِيَ اْلَأخْذُ وَاْلِإعْطَاءُ بِدُوْنِ كَلاَمٍ )  .  </span></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">1.  Shigat adalah  semua yang menunjukkan kepada adanya saling ridho dari dua belah pihak, yaitu adanya ijab dan qabul. </span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Ijab adalah lafadz yang berasal dari penjual. Qabul adalah lafadz yang berasal dari pembeli. Akad bisa berupa ucapan (seperti aku jual padamu mobil ini seharga Rp. 100.000.000, kemudian pembeli menjawab : saya terima ) atau berupa perbuatan atau disebut <b><i>mu'athot </i></b>(yaitu mengambil dan memberi tanpa disertai ucapan) </span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">2-  الْعَاقِدَانِ : وَهُمَا الطَّرْفَانِ الْمُبَاشِرَانِ لِلْعَقْدِ يَعْنِي الْبَائِعَ أَوْ وَكِيْلَهُ , وَالْمُشْتَرِيَ أَوْ وَكِيْلَهُ  . </span></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">2.  Dua orang yang ber-akad ; yaitu dua belah pihak yang terlibat langsung untuk akad, maksudnya penjual atau wakilnya, dan pembeli atau wakilnya. </span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">3-  الْمَعْقُوْد عَلَيْه : وَيَتَنَاوَلُ الْمَبِيْعَ وَالثَّمَنَ . </span></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">3.  Yang diakadi ; mencakup barang yang dijual dan harganya</span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgeoZpCYlXzPLdOyTOovesAGSu07rTtmg1Zbf2dubDyrpkrfbbMbOAQ14DzsBmVMxa_3kWGNxT6o_h-TfjJ6PYuXJPxrPFL9D8Ubxqi06nyL_bTOwKYIxx8uFlAB6tY6uaFbPX2eGLo6VOSVuFfGTakVmw7LvNq0ZEOv2mrDdl_-Lf7ekWLP7Yc-QUs" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="66" data-original-width="72" height="63" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgeoZpCYlXzPLdOyTOovesAGSu07rTtmg1Zbf2dubDyrpkrfbbMbOAQ14DzsBmVMxa_3kWGNxT6o_h-TfjJ6PYuXJPxrPFL9D8Ubxqi06nyL_bTOwKYIxx8uFlAB6tY6uaFbPX2eGLo6VOSVuFfGTakVmw7LvNq0ZEOv2mrDdl_-Lf7ekWLP7Yc-QUs=w68-h63" width="68" /></a></div><br /></span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;"><b>شُرُوْطُ الْبَيْعِ </b></span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">اِشْتَرَطَ الْعُلَمَاءُ لِصِحَّةِ الْبَيْعِ الشُّرُوْطَ اْلآتِيَةَ : </span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">1-  التَّرَاضِيْ بَيْنَ الْبَائِعِ وَالْمُشْتَرِي </span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">2-  كَوْنُ الْعَاقِدِ جَائِزَ التَّصَرُّفِ بِأَنْ يَكُوْنَ بَالِغًا عَاقِلًا حُرًا </span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">3-  أَنْ يَكُوْنَ الْبَائِعُ مَالِكًا لِلْمَبِيْعِ أَوْ قَائِمًا مَقَامَ مَالِكِهِ كَالْوَكِيْلِ وَالْمُوْصَِى وَالْوَلِيِّ </span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">4-  أنْ يَكُوْنَ الْمَتَاعُ أَوِ السِّلْعَةُ مِمَّا يُبَاحُ اْلِإنْتِفَاعُ بِهِ </span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">5-  أنْ يَكُوْنَ الْمَعْقُوْدُ عَلَيْهِ مَقْدُوْرًا عَلَى تَسْلِيْمِهِ </span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">6-  أنْ يَكُوْنَ المَعْقُوْدُ عَلَيْهِ مَعْلُوْمًا لِكُلٍّ مِنْهُمَا </span></span></span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span><span><span style="background-color: #transparent; font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic; text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;">7-  أنْ يَكُوْنَ الثَّمَنُ مَعْلُوْمًا . </span></span></span></span></div><div style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Syarat syarat jual beli </span></div><div dir="ltr" style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; text-align: justify; word-spacing: 0px;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Para ulama menetapkan syarat syarat berikut untuk keabsahan jual beli : </span></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><ol style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium; letter-spacing: normal; word-spacing: 0px;"><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Adanya saling ridho diantara penjual dan pembeli </span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Yang melakukan akad harus orang yang boleh menggunakan hartanya, dengan memenuhi kriteria Baligh, berakal, dan merdeka</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Si penjual harus memiliki barang yang dijual atau berposisi menggantikan pemiliknya seperti wakil, yang diberi wasiat, atau walinya</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Harta atau barang dagangannya merupakan sesuatu yang boleh dimanfaatkan</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Yang diakadi harus mampu diserahkan </span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Yang diakadi harus diketahui oleh kedua belah pihak</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: right; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Harganya harus diketahui</span></li></ol><div style="text-align: right;"><span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; letter-spacing: 0.1px; text-align: center; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgUQj6ectVP6v2Z96YGVEQQez7MJfWX32xkI67JI1J8Ek19toJSwYnz7mub2oOtarJ44NOXVj7V5H_zYeDMrjud2PbglgP4B2S3UwHelxSM6vM_zqQzFHaU9b2yzUliq6vZ4rtYG_GwBkTfTlGZoRqtSxMzxWR7sotLm20UNQ7Gg2HJDTV-m3vwTECb" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" data-original-height="66" data-original-width="72" height="49" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgUQj6ectVP6v2Z96YGVEQQez7MJfWX32xkI67JI1J8Ek19toJSwYnz7mub2oOtarJ44NOXVj7V5H_zYeDMrjud2PbglgP4B2S3UwHelxSM6vM_zqQzFHaU9b2yzUliq6vZ4rtYG_GwBkTfTlGZoRqtSxMzxWR7sotLm20UNQ7Gg2HJDTV-m3vwTECb=w54-h49" width="54" /></a></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><div dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">الْبُيُوْعُ الْمَنْهِيُّ عَنْهَا شَرْعًا </span></span></div><div dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">١-<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بِسَبَبِ الْغُرُوْرِ وَالْجَهَالَةِ  مِثْلُ : </span></span></div></div></span></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">•</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify; white-space: pre;">	</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">بَيْعِ الْمَعْدُوْمِ مِثْلُ بَيْعِ السَّمَكِ فِي الْمَاءِ </span><br /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">•</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify; white-space: pre;">	</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">بَيْعُ مَا لَا يُمْلَكُ أَوْ غَيْرِ الْمَقْدُوْرِ عَلَى تَسْلِيْمِهِ</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">•</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify; white-space: pre;">	</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">بَيْعُ غَيْرِ الْمَعْلُوْمِ صِفَتُهُ أوْ قَدْرُهُ أَوْ جِنْسُهُ </span><br /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">•</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify; white-space: pre;">	</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">بَيْعُ الْمُلَامَسَةِ : مَا يَلْمِسُهُ الْمُشْتَرِي يُشْتَرَى</span><br /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">•</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify; white-space: pre;">	</span><span style="background-color: white; font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px; text-align: justify;">بَيْعُ الثِّمَارِ قَبْلَ بُدُوِّ صَلَاحِهَا </span><br /></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: right;"><span><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><div><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بَيْعُ الثِّمَارِ لِعِدَّةِ سَنَوَاتٍ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُخْلَقَ</span></span></div></div></span></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: right;"></span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: right;"></span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: right;"></span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: right;"></span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: right;"></span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: right;"></span><span style="background-color: white; text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: right;"><span><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><div><br /></div></div></span></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="background-color: white; text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: right;"><span><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli yang dilarang menurut syariat Islam : </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><br /></span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">1.   Karena adanya tipuan (ghurur) dan ketidak jelasan (jahalah) seperti : </span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli sesuatu yang tidak ada seperti jual beli ikan yang masih ada di air</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli sesuatu yang tidak dimiliki atau sesuatu yang tidak sanggup untuk diserah-terimakan</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli sesuatu yang tidak jelas sifatnya atau ukurannya atau jenisnya</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli dengan cara menyentuh (mulamasah) yaitu, mana yang disentuh pembeli, itulah yang dibeli. ( <i>catatan : termasuk jual beli dengan cara melempar rotan atau koin, yang banyak dimainkan di pasar malam)</i></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli buah yang sebelum terlihat kebagusannya (<i>termasuk ijon, yaitu jual beli buah yang masih pentil</i>).</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli buah beberapa tahun sebelum buahnya diciptakan (pohonnya belum berbuah)</span></span></li></ul><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgUQj6ectVP6v2Z96YGVEQQez7MJfWX32xkI67JI1J8Ek19toJSwYnz7mub2oOtarJ44NOXVj7V5H_zYeDMrjud2PbglgP4B2S3UwHelxSM6vM_zqQzFHaU9b2yzUliq6vZ4rtYG_GwBkTfTlGZoRqtSxMzxWR7sotLm20UNQ7Gg2HJDTV-m3vwTECb" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; letter-spacing: 0.1px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><img alt="" data-original-height="66" data-original-width="72" height="49" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEgUQj6ectVP6v2Z96YGVEQQez7MJfWX32xkI67JI1J8Ek19toJSwYnz7mub2oOtarJ44NOXVj7V5H_zYeDMrjud2PbglgP4B2S3UwHelxSM6vM_zqQzFHaU9b2yzUliq6vZ4rtYG_GwBkTfTlGZoRqtSxMzxWR7sotLm20UNQ7Gg2HJDTV-m3vwTECb=w54-h49" width="54" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: right;"><span><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><div><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">٢-<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span> بِسَبَبِ تَضَمُّنِهَا رِبًا :</span><div><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بَيْعُ الدَّيْنِ بِالدَّيْنِ</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بَيْعُ الْعِيْنَةِ : شِرَاءُ السِّلْعَةِ بِاْلَاجَلِ وَبَيْعُهَا نَقْدًا لِنَفْسِ الْبَائِعِ بِسِعْرٍ اَقَلَّ . </span></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بيع العَرَبُوْن : دفع جزء من الثمن كعَرَبُوْن وإذا رجع في البيع ضاع عليه ذلك العَرَبُوْن .</span></div><div><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بيع أسهم البنوك والمؤسسات الربوية</span></div></span></div></div></span></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"></span><span style="text-align: right;"></span><span style="text-align: right;"></span><span style="text-align: right;"></span><span style="text-align: right;"></span><span style="text-align: right;"></span><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: right;"><span><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><br /></div></span></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="text-align: right;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: justify;"><div style="text-align: right;"><span><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">2-  Sebab mengandung riba  :</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli hutang dengan hutang (uang dengan uang)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual Beli Inah : yaitu membeli barang dengan tempo, lalu menjualnya tunai kepada si penjual sendiri dengan harga lebih murah. >> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VyaINassUDY" target="_blank">lebih lanjut mengenai jual beli Inah disini </a>>></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli Arbun : yaitu menyerahkan sebagian harga sebagai uang muka (DP), Jika si pembeli membatalkan jual belinya, uang muka tersebut hangus.  </span></span><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">>> Baca lebih lanjut jual beli Arbun disini >></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli saham bank atau lembaga lembaga riba</span></li></ul><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-size: 20px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;">٣</span></span><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">-<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بِسَبَب حُرْمَةِ عَيْنِ الْمَبِيْع  مِثْل : </span></span></div><span style="text-align: justify;"><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بَيْع الخِنْزِيْر وَالْخَمْر  وَالْمَيْتَة وَالدَّم وَغَيْرِها </span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بَيْع النَّجَاسَات </span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بَيْع الْكِلَاب إلاَّ إذَا كَانَ لِلْحِرَاسَة </span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بَيْع اْلأَصْنَام وَالتَّمَاثِيْل</span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بَيْع لَبَن الآدَمِيَّة </span></span></div><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">•<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بَيْع اْلأعْضَاء الْبَشَرِيَّة</span></span></div><br /></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><div style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">3-  Sebab haramnya benda yang dijual  :</span></span></div><div style="text-align: left;"><ul><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli babi, minuman keras, bangkai, darah dan sebagainya >> Baca tentang Marus disini >></span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual Beli najis najis</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli anjing, kecuali untuk penjagaan</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli berhala dan patung</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli ASI (susu manusia)</span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, Palatino Linotype, Palatino, serif;"><span style="letter-spacing: 0.1px; word-spacing: 0.5px;">Jual beli anggota badan manusia</span></span></li></ul><div dir="rtl" style="text-align: right;"><div style="text-align: right;"><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;"><span style="text-indent: 0cm;">٤</span>-<span style="white-space: pre;">	</span>بِسَبَب الغبن والضرر مِثْل : </span></span></div><span style="text-align: justify;"><div dir="rtl"><ul><li><span style="font-family: Noto Naskh Arabic;"><span style="font-size: 20px;">بَيْع النَّجْش : الزِّيَادَة الْمُفْتَعَلَة فِي السِّعْرِ بِمُوَاطَأَةِ الْبَائِعِ مَعَ آخَرِيْن لاَ يُرِيْدُوْنَ الشِّرَاءَ </span></span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px;">بَيْع اْلِاكْرَاه :  إكْرَاهُ شَخْصٍ عَلَى الْبَيْع وَالشِّرَاء  اَيْ فَقْدُ شَرْطِ التَّرَاضِي </span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px;">تَلَقِّي الرُّكْبَانِ خَارِجَ اْلاَسْوَاقِ وَشِرَاءُ اْلأشْيَاءِ مِنْهُمْ وَهُمْ لاَ يَعْرِفُوْنَ السِّعْرَ فِي السُّوْقِ </span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px;">بَيْعُ الشَّخْصِ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيْهِ </span></li><li><span style="font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px;">بَيْعٌ مَعَ شَرْطٍ فَاسِدٍ ، مَثَلًا بَيْعُ شَيْئٍ بِشَرْطِ أنْ لَا يَبِيْعَهُ لأَحَدٍ آخَرَ </span></li></ul><span><div dir="rtl"><span><div style="text-align: left;"><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><br /></div><div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: Palatino;">4-  Sebab adanya unsur tipuan dan bahaya seperti  :</span><div dir="ltr"><ul style="text-align: left;"><li><span style="font-family: Palatino;">Jual beli Najsy : adalah tambahan harga yang direkayasa dengan cara persepakatan antara pembeli dengan orang lain yang tidak ingin membeli (hanya pura pura menawar dengan harga tinggi)</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Palatino;">Jual beli terpaksa : yaitu memaksa seseorang untuk menjual atau membeli. Yakni, kehilangan satu syarat yaitu saling rela</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Palatino;">Mencegat rombongan pedagang diluar pasar dan membeli barang dari mereka, sedangkan rombongan pedagang itu tidak tahu harga barang itu dipasar</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Palatino;">Jual beli seseorang diatas jual beli saudaranya</span></li><li><span style="font-family: Palatino;">Jual beli dengan syarat yang rusak. Misalnya menjual sesuatu dengan syarat tidak boleh dijual lagi kepada orang lain</span></li></ul></div><div style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj5HA4hIEq7FeKjWctNCHVNRj1cICgTIrjPrzy176I7GEIKMf9tvqlvszep9-B9Yih-g7UA7khgUyuGRge5xyX4iiBSKq916fIRBe_rlmu8-VhQFwXN_xCv9AfOxBXYmoj97jHDca-5A3dV9eBrQm5rwU4ORLTPY6WzZm-OBhXbb8U0x4t5I-2tqoPH" style="font-family: Georgia, Utopia, "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, serif; letter-spacing: 0.1px; margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; word-spacing: 0.5px;"><img alt="" data-original-height="66" data-original-width="72" height="57" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEj5HA4hIEq7FeKjWctNCHVNRj1cICgTIrjPrzy176I7GEIKMf9tvqlvszep9-B9Yih-g7UA7khgUyuGRge5xyX4iiBSKq916fIRBe_rlmu8-VhQFwXN_xCv9AfOxBXYmoj97jHDca-5A3dV9eBrQm5rwU4ORLTPY6WzZm-OBhXbb8U0x4t5I-2tqoPH=w63-h57" width="63" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div></div></span></div></span></div></span><span style="text-align: justify;"><div dir="rtl"><span style="font-family: "Noto Naskh Arabic"; font-size: 20px;"></span></div></span></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></div></div></div></span></div></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></span></div></div><div><span style="font-family: helvetica; font-size: 16px;"></span></div>

﴿ أَحْكَامُ الْبُيُوع وَالْـخِيَار وَالسَّلَم ﴾ Hukum jual beli, Khiyar dan Salam تَعْرِيْف الْبَيْعِ : الْبَيْعُ لُغَةً مُقَابَلَةُ شَيْ...

Subhan Hidayat

Cari Artikel

FIQIH XI Bagian 2 : Jual Beli

Label

Popular Posts

Arsip Blog

Cari

Find Us On Facebook

Labels

Flickr Images

Video Of Day

Pages

Formulir Kontak